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of treason

  • 1 proditio

    treason, betrayal.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > proditio

  • 2 perduelliō

        perduelliō ōnis, f    [perduellis], open hostility, hostility to one's country, high-treason: perduellionis reus: perduellionis se iudicare Cn. Fulvio dixit, declared Fulvius guilty of high-treason, L.: tibi perduellionem iudico, L.
    * * *
    treason; hostile action againstone's country

    Latin-English dictionary > perduelliō

  • 3 māiestās

        māiestās ātis, f    [maior], greatness, grandeur, dignity, majesty, elevation: non esse suae maiestatis, etc. (of the gods): regia, Cs.: tuorum, V.: patria, authority, L.: sanctissima divitiarum, Iu. —Of the state, the sovereign power, sovereignty: populi R.: (crimen) maiestatis, high-treason: quae res lege maiestatis tenetur, against treason.— Honor, dignity, excellence, splendor: singularum (mulierum), L.: tua, H.: templorum, Iu.: quanta in oratione maiestas!

    Latin-English dictionary > māiestās

  • 4 parricīdium (pāri-)

        parricīdium (pāri-) ī, n    [parricida], the murder of a father, assassination of parents, parricide: agitur de parricidio: patris.—Fig. (of reviling philosophy), C.— The murder of a near kinsman: fraternum: filii, L.— Parricide, treason, horrible crime: est prope parricidium (civem) necare: patriae, high treason.

    Latin-English dictionary > parricīdium (pāri-)

  • 5 prōditiō

        prōditiō ōnis, f    [pro + 1 DA-], a betrayal, treason, treachery: multorum in nos proditionem notabis: amicitiarum proditiones: per proditionem libertas amissa, L.: alcui proditionem agere, to contrive, Ta.
    * * *
    treason, betrayal

    Latin-English dictionary > prōditiō

  • 6 impietas

    impĭĕtas ( inp-), ātis, f. [impius], want of reverence or respect, irreverence, ungodliness, impiety, undutifulness, disloyalty (rare but class.):

    nihil est quod tam miseros faciat quam impietas et scelus,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 66; Ov. M. 4, 4: impietatis duces, of disloyalty, treason to one ' s country, Cic. Lael. 12, 42:

    impietatem punire voluit (legum lator),

    i. e. undutifulness to parents, Quint. 7, 1, 52; Suet. Vit. Luc.; cf. Ov. M. 8, 477:

    Albucilla defertur impietatis in principem,

    of high-treason, Tac. A. 6, 47; Plin. Pan. 33, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > impietas

  • 7 inpietas

    impĭĕtas ( inp-), ātis, f. [impius], want of reverence or respect, irreverence, ungodliness, impiety, undutifulness, disloyalty (rare but class.):

    nihil est quod tam miseros faciat quam impietas et scelus,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 66; Ov. M. 4, 4: impietatis duces, of disloyalty, treason to one ' s country, Cic. Lael. 12, 42:

    impietatem punire voluit (legum lator),

    i. e. undutifulness to parents, Quint. 7, 1, 52; Suet. Vit. Luc.; cf. Ov. M. 8, 477:

    Albucilla defertur impietatis in principem,

    of high-treason, Tac. A. 6, 47; Plin. Pan. 33, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inpietas

  • 8 majestas

    mājestas, ātis, f. [major, magnus, q. v.], greatness, grandeur, dignity, majesty.
    I.
    Lit., of the gods; also the condition of men in high station, as kings, consuls, senators, knights, etc., and, in republican states, esp. freq. of the people (class.).
    1.
    Of the gods:

    di non censent esse suae majestatis, praesignificare hominibus, quae sunt futura,

    Cic. Div. 1, 38, 82 sq.:

    primus est deorum cultus deos credere, deinde reddere illis majestatem suam,

    Sen. Ep. 95, 50:

    divinam majestatem asserere sibi coepit,

    divine majesty, Suet. Calig. 22.—
    2.
    Of men:

    consulis,

    Cic. Pis. 11, 24:

    judicum,

    id. Rosc. Am. 19, 54:

    regia,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 106:

    ducis,

    Phaedr. 2, 5, 23:

    senatus,

    Liv. 8, 34:

    patria,

    the paternal authority, id. 8, 7, 3:

    inter nos sanctissima divitiarum majestas,

    Juv. 1, 113.— The sovereign power, sovereignty of the Roman people:

    majestatem populi Romani defendere,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 5, 13:

    per majestatem populi Romani subvenite misero mihi,

    Sall. J. 14, 25: ad tantam magnitudinem Romana majestas cunctorum numinum favore pervenit, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 6, 4, 6: majestatem minuere or laedere, to injure or offend against the majesty, sovereignty of the people:

    majestatem minuere est de dignitate, aut amplitudine, aut potestate populi, aut eorum, quibus populus potestatem dedit, aliquid derogare,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 17, 53; Tac. A. 1, 72:

    populi Romani majestatem laedere,

    Sen. Contr. 4, 25, 13; Amm. 16, 8, 4; 19, 12, 1; 21, 12, 19 al.: crimen majestatis, high-treason; an offence against the majesty, sovereignty of the people:

    et crimen majestatis, quod imperii nostri gloriae, rerumque gestarum monumenta evertere atque asportare ausus est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 41, § 88:

    legionem sollicitare, res est, quae lege majestatis tenetur,

    against treason, id. Clu. 35, 97:

    condemnatus majestatis,

    id. ib.:

    laesae majestatis accusari,

    Sen. Contr. 4, 25:

    majestatis causā damnatus,

    Dig. 48, 24, 1:

    majestatis judicium,

    ib. 2, 20:

    Lege Julia majestatis tenetur is, cujus ope, consilio adversus imperatorem vel rem publicam arma mota sunt, exercitusve ejus in insidias deductus est,

    Paul. Sent. 5, 29, 1.—As a title of honor of the Roman emperors, majesty, Phaedr. 2, 5, 23; Symm. Ep. 19, 16 et saep.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., honor, dignity, excellence, [p. 1102] splendor:

    majestas et pudor matronarum,

    Liv. 34, 2:

    rex apum nullum habeat aculeum, majestate solā armatus,

    Plin. 11, 17, 17, § 52: boum, i. e. fine condition, appearance, Varr R. R. 2, 5:

    ipsa dierum Festorum herboso colitur si quando theatro,

    Juv. 3, 173:

    templorum,

    id. 11, 111:

    Tyria majestas,

    the splendor of Tyrian purple, Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 79:

    quanta illi fuit gravitas! quanta in oratione majestas!

    Cic. Lael. 25, 96:

    loci, i. e. Jovis templi,

    Liv. 1, 53.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > majestas

  • 9 perduellio

    perdŭellĭo, ōnis, f. [perduellis].
    I.
    Hostile conduct against one's country, treason, whether consisting of an attempt against the state, its institutions, and chief ruler, or of union with a foreign enemy, desertion, etc. (class.):

    qui perduellionis reus est, hostili animo adversus rempublicam vel principem animatus est,

    Dig. 48, 4, 11; Cic. Pis. 2, 4:

    (Clodius) actionem perduellionis intenderat (for causing the execution of the Catilinarians who were Roman citizens),

    id. Mil. 14, 36:

    perduellionis judicium,

    id. Rab. Perd. 3, 10: tum Sempronius, perduellionis se judicare Cn. Fulvio dixit, that he accused Fulvius of high-treason (for allowing himself to be defeated), Liv. 26, 3:

    duumviros, qui Horatio perduellionem judicent, secundum legem facio (for killing his sister, which was regarded as a usurpation of the prerogative of punishment, and hence as a crime against the state),

    Liv. 1, 26:

    diem perduellionis alicui dicere,

    Suet. Caes. 12; cf. Liv. 43, 16; Val. Max. 6, 5, 3.—
    * II.
    Transf., concr., a ( foreign) enemy of one's country, a public enemy; for the usual hostis (censured as a bombastic expression), Auct. Her. 4, 10, 15; cf. Amm. 21, 16, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perduellio

  • 10 accūsō

        accūsō āvī, ātus, āre    [ad + causa], to call to account, make complaint against, reproach, blame, accuse: alqm ut hostem: alqm graviter, quod, etc., Cs.: cum diis hominibusque accusandis senesceret, L.—Supin. acc.: me accusatum advenit, T.— Meton., of things, to blame, find fault with, throw the blame on: fortunas vestras: culpam alicuius. —In law, to call to account, bring to trial, prosecute, accuse, arraign, indict: accusant ii, qui in fortunas huius invaserunt: ambitūs alterum: ante actarum rerum accusari, for previous offences, N.: accusatus capitis, prosecuted capitally, N.: eum certis propriisque criminibus: crimine Pario accusatus, of treason in the matter of Paros, N.: ne quid accusandus sis, vide, T.: de pecuniis repetundis: inter sicarios et de veneficiis: Lysandrum, quod... conatus esset, etc., N.
    * * *
    accusare, accusavi, accusatus V
    accuse, blame, find fault, impugn; reprimand; charge (w/crime/offense)

    Latin-English dictionary > accūsō

  • 11 contrā

        contrā adv. and praep.    [comp. of com-; see 1 cum].    I.adv., of position, in opposition, opposite, face to face, in front, on the other side: signum contra animo finivit, i. e. mentally drew a line, L.: stare, Iu.: ulmus erat contra, in front, O.: consistere, to make front, Cs.: positā Hispaniā, opposite, Ta.: intueri, in the face, L.: oscula non pervenientia contra, so as to meet, O.—Fig., of actions, in turn, in return, back, on the other hand, likewise: Audi nunc, in turn, T.: Mettius Tullo gratulatur, contra Tullus Mettium adloquitur, L.: at tibi contra Evenit, ut, etc., you have your reward, H.: cui latrans contra senex (i. e. respondit), Ph.: si scias quod donum huic dono contra comparet, what counter-gift, T.: Facere contra huic aegre, T.: tibi contra gratiam Referre, T. — Of opposition or strife, in opposition, on the other side: obniti contra sufficere, to have strength to resist, V.: pugnare, O.: vociferans, L.: pauca accipe contra, H.: contra feriundi copia, making a counter-attack, S.: quid, si de litteris corruptis contra venit? as his accuser: est contra iudicatum, an adverse decision: licere, to compete, Cs.: nihil quod contra peterent, to compete for: qui contra fecerit, the transgressor.—With verbs of saying, in opposition, on the other side, in answer: cum contra dicturus Hortensius esset, as opposing counsel: contra qui dicit, the opponent: cum nemo contra diceret, denied it: nihil contra disputabo priusquam dixerit, make no objection: quid contra reus? says in reply: contra dicentibus inimicis, Cs.: quid contra dicerem meditabar, how to reply: id quod contra diceretur refellere, the objections: quod in eā causā contra dicendum est: dicitur contra, nullum esse testamentum, the objection is made: respondit nec contra dici quin, etc., there was no objection, L.— Reversely, in an opposite manner, the contrary, the opposite: in stultitiā contra est, with fools the reverse is true: quod contra est, S.: utrumque contra accidit: alia probabilia, contra alia dicimus, improbable: cognoscere quid boni utrisque aut contra esset (i. e. mali), S. — On the contrary, on the other hand, conversely: tu contra obicies: Romanus conserere pugnam velle, contra eludere Poenus, L.: iusta omnia decora sunt, iniusta contra indecora: ut hi miseri, sic contra illi beati quos, etc.: imperavi nihil, et contra patribus parui, but on the contrary: non enim tua culpa est... contraque summa laus: at contra: sed contra: contra autem: falso queritur quod, etc.: nam contra, etc., S.: quin contra, nay on the contrary, L.—Followed by atque or ac, contrary to, different from, otherwise than: simulacrum, contra atque ante fuerat, ad orientem convertere: contra atque esset dictum, Cs.: si haec contra ac dico essent omnia: contra ac ratus erat, S.: contra quam fas erat, contrary to the divine law: contra quam ipse censnisset, contrary to its own resolution.    II. Praep., with acc. (in prose before its case, except sometimes a rel. pron.), of position, before, against, facing, towards, opposite to, contrary to, over against: insulae latus est contra Galliam, Cs.: pacatis contra insulam suam terris, L.: Carthago Italiam contra, V.—Opposite, towards, against, facing, over against: contra vos in contione consistere, to face you: a fronte contra hostem, Cs.: Albanos contra legionem conlocat, L.: quos agmina contra Procurrunt, V.: contra hanc Romam altera Roma, a rival to.—Fig., in answer to, in reply to: contra ea facturos clamitabat, etc., Cs.: contra ea aiebat, etc., L.: contra postulata nuntios mittit, S.: Quae contra breviter fata est vates, V.—With valere, to weigh against, counterbalance, avail against: hac ratio contra omne ius iurandum valet: contrane lucrum nil valere Pauperis ingenium? H. —Of opposition or strife, against, with, in hostility to, as the enemy of: contra Caesarem gerere bellum: arma contra senatum tuli: armis contendere contra populum R., Cs.: contra Crustuminos profectus, marched against, L.: nihil se contra Sequanos consili inire, take hostile measures against, Cs.: contra salutem urbis incitari: paratus contra eum: agere contra hominem, plead against: nihil satis firmum contra Metellum, S.: contra difficultates providere, S.: vi contra vim resistere, L.: defensio contra vim: contra me sentire, hold an unfavorable opinion: quem contra veneris antea, for whose adversary you were counsel: pugnandum contra morbum: (provinciam) contra Caesarem retenturi, as the enemy of: eae res contra nos faciunt, make against.—Against, in opposition to, as the opponent of: tibi contra nos dicendum putes: contra iuris consultos dicere, against their opinions: contra caput dicere, to plead against life: contra Epicurum dictum est, in reply to: consuetudo contra deos disputandi, i. e. against the existence.—Against, injurious to, unfavorable to, to the disadvantage of: nihil contra me fecit odio mei: aliquid contra Caesarem Pompeio suadere: contra se ipse misericors, to his own injury, Ph.: contra valetudinis commodum laborare.—Esp., of offences, against, in violation of: pecuniam contra leges auferre: contra fas: contra ius gentium, L.: contra verecundiam, in disregard of: contra rem p. fecisse, to have been guilty of treason: vim eam contra rem p. factam decernere, L.: contra morem facere: quod contra legem esset: contra fidem. — Of opposition in thought, contrary to, opposite to, the reverse of: sed mihi contra ea videtur, the contrary seems true, S.: contra ea Caesar putabat, otherwise, Cs.: contra ea benigne, on the other hand, L.: cuius a me corpus crematum est, quod contra decuit ab illo meum (sc. cremari), whereas: quod contra oportebat delicto dolere, correctione gaudere, while, on the contrary.—With an abstract noun, contrary to, beyond, against: contra omnium opinionem (i. e. contra ac rati erant), Cs.: contra opinionem Iugurthae, against the expectation, S.: cetera contra spem salva invenit, L.: contra timorem animi praemia sceleris adeptus, S.
    * * *
    I
    facing, face-to-face, in the eyes; towards/up to; across; in opposite direction; against, opposite, opposed/hostile/contrary/in reply to; directly over/level; otherwise, differently; conversely; on the contrary; vice versa
    II
    against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to; contrary to, not in conformance with; the reverse of; otherwise than; towards/up to, in direction of; directly over/level with; to detriment of

    Latin-English dictionary > contrā

  • 12 dēlātor

        dēlātor ōris, m    [de + TAL-], an informer, denouncer: criminum, L.: amici, Iu.: cum plena litora multo Delatore forent, Iu.: maiestatis, of high-treason, Ta.
    * * *
    informer, who gives information/reports; accuser/denouncer/who accuses of crime

    Latin-English dictionary > dēlātor

  • 13 equus or ecus

        equus or ecus ī ( gen plur. equōm or equūm, V.), m    [3 AC-], a horse, steed, charger: fortis: equis uti: cadere de equo: inanis, without a rider: in equo, mounted: ex equo pugnare, L.— Fig.: conrigam tarditatem cum equis, tum quadrigis, i. e. will use extreme diligence: equis, viris subvenire, with horse and foot, i. e. with might and main: equis virisque, i. e. with their whole force, L.— Plur, a chariot (poet.): Semper equos canebat, V.: conscendit equos, O.— A sea-horse: bipedum currus equorum, V.— The Trojan Horse: Troianus: trabibus contextus, V.: Equus Troianus, a play of Livius Andronicus.—Fig.: intus est equus Troianus, i. e. treason.—The constellation Pegasus.

    Latin-English dictionary > equus or ecus

  • 14 impietās (inp-)

        impietās (inp-) ātis, f    [impius], irreverence, ungodliness, impiety, disloyalty: impietas et scelus: impietatis duces, treason: in parentem, S.: in deos inpietates.

    Latin-English dictionary > impietās (inp-)

  • 15 iūdicō

        iūdicō āvī, ātus, āre    [iudex], to examine judicially, judge, be a judge, pass judgment, decide: cum magistratus iudicassit: ordo alius ad res iudicandas postulatur: iudicandi potestas, jurisdiction: iudicantem vidimus Aeacum, H.: recte et ordine: causa iudicata: inclytum iudicium.— To condemn: quoad vel capitis vel pecuniae iudicasset privato, L.: iudicati pecuniae, L.: Horatio perduellionem, convict of treason, L.—To judge judge of, form an opinion upon, pronounce judgment: illos ex tuo ingenio, T.: aliquid oculorum fallacissimo sensu: ex quo iudicari posse, quantum, etc., be inferred, Cs.: sibi me non esse inimicum: eos contra rem p. fecisse, S.: Iove aequo, i. e. sanely, H.—To declare, proclaim: te fortunatam, T.: alquos hostīs, S.: iudicetur non consul Antonius: cuius rei exemplum pulcherrimum iudicarem, Cs.—To determine, resolve, conclude: de itinere, Cs.: mihi iudicatum est deponere, etc.

    Latin-English dictionary > iūdicō

  • 16 majestas

    majesty, dignity (of god/rank/position); majesty of people/state; sovereignty; grandure, greatness; dignity/majesty (of language)

    Latin-English dictionary > majestas

  • 17 parricidium

    parricide; murder of near relative; assassination (of head of state); treason

    Latin-English dictionary > parricidium

  • 18 laedo

    laedo, si, sum, 3, v. a. [perh. for lavido, root lu-; cf.: luo, solvo, and Germ. los-], to hurt by striking, wound, injure, damage (syn.: saucio, vulnero).
    I.
    Lit.:

    lora laedunt bracchia,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 9:

    lembus ille mihi laedit latus,

    id. Bacch. 2, 3, 47:

    tua laesuro subtrahe colla,

    Ov. R. Am. 90:

    frondes laedit hiems,

    id. F. 6, 150:

    teneros laedunt prima juga juvencos,

    id. H. 4, 21; cf.:

    thymum laeditur imbribus,

    Plin. 21, 10, 31, § 56:

    aliquem vulnere,

    Ov. M. 4, 601:

    quid me dente captas laedere?

    Phaedr. 4, 8, 6:

    ferro retunso Semina,

    Verg. G. 2, 301:

    salsā laedit rubigine ferrum,

    id. ib. 2, 220: servum aliqua parte corporis, Gai Inst. 3, 219.— Poet.:

    collum,

    i. e. to hang one's self, Hor. C. 3, 27, 60:

    laesus nube dies,

    i. e. darkened, Luc. 5, 456.—
    II.
    Trop., to trouble, annoy, vex, injure, offend, afflict, grieve, hurt:

    dicto, facto,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 53:

    injuste neminem laesit,

    Cic. Mur. 40, 87:

    non minus nos stultitia illius sublevat, quam laedit improbitas,

    id. Caecin. 9, 23:

    aliquem perjurio suo,

    to attack, id. ib. 10, 28:

    Pisonem,

    to rail at, id. de Or. 2, 70, 285:

    nulli os,

    to offend no one to his face, Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 10:

    tua me infortunia laedunt,

    Hor. A. P. 103:

    tristi laedere versu scurram,

    id. S. 2, 1, 21: te a me ludibrio laesum iri, Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 1, 1:

    quae laedunt oculum, demere,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 38; 1, 17, 8.— Absol.:

    quia laesit prior,

    Ter. Eun. prol. 6:

    nec laedere nec violari,

    Lucr. 5, 1020.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Of pledged faith, one's word, agreement, etc., to break, violate, betray:

    fidem,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 111; Caes. B. C. 2, 44:

    cur tibi junior laesa praeniteat fide,

    Hor. C. 1, 33, 4:

    laesi testatur foederis aras,

    Verg. A. 12, 496:

    laesae vulnera pacis,

    Petr. 119.—
    2.
    Of reputation, to harm, injure:

    famam alicujus gravi opprobrio,

    Suet. Caes. 49.—
    3.
    Freq. of an offended divinity:

    quo numine laeso,

    Verg. A. 1, 8; 2, 183:

    tu magnorum numen laesura deorum,

    Hor. Epod. 15, 3:

    ego laedor,

    Ov. M. 1, 608:

    Veneris numina,

    Tib. 1, 3, 79; 3, 6, 26:

    superos,

    Luc. 7, 848.—
    4.
    Of circumstances:

    res laesae,

    disaster, misfortune, Sil. 11, 6, 5.—Esp., in the phrase laedere majestatem, to commit treason (late Lat., v. also majestas):

    laesae majestatis arcessere maritum,

    Amm. 16, 8, 4:

    laesae crimina majestatis,

    id. 19, 12, 1; 21, 12, 19; so,

    laedere majestatem populi Romani,

    Sen. Contr. 4, 25, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > laedo

  • 19 parricida

    parrĭcīda ( pārĭcīda; old collat. form of the nom. sing. PARICIDAS, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Fest. s. v. parrici, p. 221 Müll.), ae, comm. [the etym. is disputed;

    most prob. it is for patricida, from pater-caedo,

    Quint. 8, 6, 35 ], the murderer of his or her father or parents, a parricide.
    I.
    Lit.:

    majores supplicium in parricidas singulare,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 25, 70:

    nisi forte magis erit parricida, si qui consularem patrem quam si humilem necarit,

    id. Mil. 7, 17; Sen. Clem. 1, 23, 2; Suet. Aug. 34:

    Telegoni juga parricidae,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 8; Plin. 7, 45, 46, § 149; cf. Sen. ad Marc. 26, 4; Vulg. 1 Tim. 1, 9.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The murderer of a near relative:

    parricida matris quoque aut fratris interfector,

    Quint. 8, 6, 35:

    Virginius occisā filiā, ne se ut parricidam liberum aversarentur, etc.,

    Liv. 3, 50, 5; the murderer of his sister, Flor. 1, 3, 6; 3, 1, 6; cf.: Paul. Sent. 5, tit. 24.—
    * 2.
    Adj.:

    parricida nex,

    fratricidal, Arn. 3, 115 fin.
    B.
    The murderer of the chief magistrate (as the father of the country);

    of the murderers of Cæsar: si parricidae (sunt), cur? etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 13, 31 (v. the passage in connection); cf. id. Fam. 12, 3, 1:

    Brutus suarum prius virtutum quam patriae parentis parricida,

    Val. Max. 6, 4, 5; Aus. Caes. 21, 2.—
    C.
    The murderer of a free citizen, a murderer, assassin (syn.: sicarius, percussor): si qui hominem liberum dolo sciens morti duit, paricidas esto, Lex Numae Pompilii ap. Fest. p. 221 Müll.;

    Lex Tribunic. ap. Fest. s. v. Sacer Mons, p. 318 Müll.: parricida civium,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 12, 29.—
    D.
    One guilty of high-treason, a traitor (qs. the murderer of his country), a rebel, a sacrilegious wretch, etc.:

    sacrum sacrove commendatum qui clepserit rapseritque parricida esto,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22: magno cum dolore parricidarum, i. e. of Antony's adherents, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 5:

    parricidae reipublicae,

    of Catiline's associates, Sall. C. 51, 25; 14, 3:

    vos de crudelissimis parricidis quid statuatis cunctamini?

    id. ib. 52, 31: Catilinae obstrepere omnes;

    hostem atque parricidam vocare,

    id. ib. 31, 8; Flor. 4, 1, 10; Tac. H. 1, 85; id. A. 4, 34, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > parricida

  • 20 parricidium

    parrĭcīdĭum, ii, n. [id.], the murder of one's father or parents, parricide.
    I.
    Lit.:

    patris et patrui parricidium,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 7, 18; id. Rosc. Am. 26, 73.—
    B.
    Trop., parricide:

    vituperare quisquam vitae parentem (philosophiam) et hoc parricidio se inquinare audet?

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 2, 6.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The murder of one's mother, brother, relation, etc.:

    matris,

    Suet. Ner. 34:

    fraternum,

    Cic. Clu. 11, 31:

    fratris,

    Liv. 40, 24:

    filii,

    id. 8, 11:

    patrui,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 7, 18:

    lege Pompeia de parricidiis tenetur, qui patrem, matrem, avum, aviam, fratrem, sororem, patruelem, matruelem... patronum, patronam... occiderit, etc.,

    Paul. Sent. 5, 24, 1.— Absol., Cic. N. D. 3, 26, 67; Quint. 9, 288; Just. 1, 9: ne parricidio macularent partus suos, nepotum illi, liberūm hi progeniem, Liv. 1, 13, 2; Just. 17, 1.—
    B.
    In gen., of any horrible crime; of the murder of a free citizen:

    facinus est vinciri civem Romani: scelus verberari: prope parricidium necari,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 66, § 170.—Of treason, rebellion (cf. parricida, II. D.):

    patriae,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 7, 17; id. Sull. 2, 7; id. Off. 3, 21, 83:

    publicum,

    Liv. 28, 29:

    parricidii quaestores appellabantur, qui solebant creari causā rerum capitalium quaerendarum. Nam parricida non utique is, qui parentem occidisset, dicebatur, sed qualemcumque hominem indemnatum,

    Fest. p. 221 Müll.— Hence,
    2.
    Transf., a name of the Ides of March, as the day when Cæsar was killed:

    Idus Martias parricidium nominari (placuit),

    Suet. Caes. 88.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > parricidium

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